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Turtle © Lydia Gibson

Eye to Eye Encounter - 4

The Dwarf Minke Whale Experience

(If you missed it, start from part 1)

Day 2 - Dancing Minkes and Tall Tales of The Sea

Waking up was slightly surreal, the engine was roaring, the boat was rocking – I couldn’t believe it we had been travelling all night – we were now 9 hours away from the mainland. We had arrived at a place called Light House – years of data collection from tourism boats and scientific research has shown that this is the hotspot for Minke whale activity. Expectations were running high – we were all to look out for a fin slicing the surface of the water or that signature blow as the whale exhales a lung full of air into the atmosphere.

Minke whale11.00am and the doctor shouts Minke! The rope is deployed, I am literally bursting at the seams to jump into the water.

That’s it, I’m in, I move to the end of the rope and then out of the corner of my eye I see it – a minke whale! My heart skips a beat! This is something I have dreamed about since I was a little girl.

And it’s coming closer, I stop still in sheer amazement, this whale is about 6 metres long with at least 6 cookie cutter marks on its back - a sign that these whales are regular visitors of the Coral Sea.

It’s is not long before the whales seem to have called in their comrades to look at the strange spectacle of six humans hanging on a rope. At one point there is up to 10 whales coming at us from every which way – it utterly amazing. After each pass their confidence appears to build and the closer, more magical the encounters are.
I try my best to photograph their left and right flanks for photo-identification and to keep still so others can do the same.

My fingers are shriveled liked prunes from being in the water so long when I start to feel the pinch of the cold – just as I think about heading back in one of the most memorable encounters begins.

Minke

In the corner of my eye I see a large whale is powering along, moving using its tail to push its self through the water column and it’s making a bee line right for me! The whale approaches is a metre away - I look up to John Rumney who’s watching from the back of the boat. It’s like in a pantomime, he’s shouting,“it’s behind you!”. “I know,” I shout back, she is quite hard to miss.

Minke

Soon she is right beside me, presenting that wonderfully bright white underbelly and spinning on her tail – pirouetting like a ballerina – the trade mark of the one and only balletic Dwarf Minke Whale – Pavlova

Minke

To be honest I am so astounded, blown away that the thought of taking a photograph or filming the spectacle is the last thing on my mind, instead it will be forever engraved in my memory. After her little spin, Pavlova (still to be confirmed) exhibits a behaviour termed by Minke Whale biologists as motorboating. A rare behaviour where the ‘whale near horizontal, breaks the water surface and its snout and the upper part of its head is maintained just above the water surface while slowly moving forward.’ She then moves off, but as if unsatisfied with the last encounter she comes back again for another closer look – another belly presentation, another little motor around and off she goes.

Minke

I hear cheers from the back of the boat as those that have got out of the water earlier shout with amazement. Richard Fitzpatrick, captures the encounter on camera from aboard the vessel, my heart is pounding and I’m quite dumbfounded about what has just happened. You just can’t help but wonder what’s going on in a whale’s mind when it acts like that, how do they perceive you and what, if anything, was it trying to communicate?

Once again I am reminded just how little we know about the marine environment and its inhabitants, an underwater world of mysteries yet to be solved. Our scientific understanding is certainly growing and technologies to study it are advancing fast, but perhaps not fast enough to fully grasp the extent of how much we are impacting it.

Minke

Come evening time we are all exhausted from the days activities, we fill out the data sightings sheet, record all the whale behaviours we had seen and start to revel in each other’s stories and experiences from the marine realm. As always Richard Fitzpatrick keeps us gripped with all the stories of near death experiences he has had as well as fascinating facts about marine life that only someone that lives and breathes the ocean life can experience.

He told us about some of his unique shark encounters and gives us a sneak preview of some of the footage on sharks that he has put together for a new documentary soon to be aired in Australia in October.

9.00pm and I am out for the count – until another day.

Helen filming

Happy National Threatened Species Day!

Hi there everyone, I’m Helen, communications manager for WWF’s Threatened Species Network here to tell you all about National Threatened Species Day.

Although National Threatened Species Day, held on Sept 7 each year, commemorates the death of the last Tasmanian tiger, we at WWF’s Threatened Species Network look at it from a positive point of view – we have the opportunity to make a difference!

This year it’s all about Australia’s amazing kangaroos and wallabies. Not many people know that over half of our 76 types of kangaroos and wallabies are threatened. We’ve all seen our iconic red and grey kangaroos but have you heard about the bridled nail-tail wallaby or the Gilbert’s potoroo, two of our smaller species that are in a bit of trouble?

Brush tailBridled nail-tail wallabies are threatened by land clearing, predation by foxes and fire. At the time of European settlement, they were commonly seen along eastern Australia. But numbers have dramatically dropped in the last 100 years and for over 30 years they were believed to be extinct. But like all good stories there is a twist with the wallabies being rediscovered near Dingo, Qld in 1973! Now that is a true back from the brink story.

On the other side of the country we have the Gilbert’s potoroo. These cute little rat kangaroos are also threatened by fire and feral predators like foxes and cats and live on the south coast of WA. The bad news for them is that there are only about 50 left!

These guys really they need our help!

Positive you say? Well there is a positive on all this doom and gloom – we can make a difference. Conservation is everybody’s business and it is up to us to help protect our wildlife.

So what can I do?

Joining a conservation or community group and assist with nature conservation activities in your area is a great way to get involved and do some good. I am lucky enough to be involved with the Friends of the Western Swamp Tortoise group in WA. We spend time planting native plants around the area where Australia’s most endangered reptile lives, raising awareness about the tortoise and fundraising. I get a real buzz out of knowing I’ve done a bit to help these unique animals.

Keeping your garden native is another easy way to provide homes for many of our birds, insects and, if you’re lucky, mammals to live in.

Re-use and recycle all your rubbish at home and when you’re out and about. Plastic bags can be lethal to marine animals like turtles and sea birds if they end up in our oceans and waterways.

RufousSwitch off unused lights and appliances around the house. It’s easy and will also save you money! Reducing our carbon footprint can help our wildlife by reducing the effects of climate change on their habitat.

So this National Threatened Species Day think about what you can do to make life a bit easier for our feathered, furred and finned friends.

Check out www.wwf.org.au/tsn

Brett Dennen

Win tickets and CD’s


Californian singer/songwriter sensation Brett Dennen is here!
The talented 28 year old is making his first ever tour of Australia with his unique brand of music. The exquisite intimacy of Brett’s vocals and the finger-picked, jazz-influenced chord structures of his songs have seen comparisons drawn to Dave Matthews, John Mayer and Tracy Chapman. The strength of Brett’s soulful sound has seen his songs featured on Grey’s Anatomy, House and Scrubs. 2008 saw the release of his latest album So Much More.
The Washington Post called the album “a folk rock revelation” and American Rolling Stone proclaimed him as “one of 10 Artists to Watch in 2008″.
Brett Dennen

Dennen will also be joining Pete Murray on his national ‘Summer At Eureka’ tour and playing a few selected headline shows of his own.

If this sounds like your kind of scene, we have three double passes to his shows in Sydney and Brisbane to give away, plus 20 double passes to the Melbourne show, courtesy of Inertia Music.

First people to email their full name, email address, birth date and street address to online@wwf.org.au with the subject heading “Brett Dennen competition” will win the tickets and CD’s!

Brett’s tour dates are:

Brisbane - 9 September @ The Troubadour (Tickets at Oztix)
Sydney - 15 September @ The Vanguard *SOLD OUT*
Sydney - 16 September @ The Vanguard (Tickets at Moshtix)
Melbourne - 17 September @ Northcote Social Club (Tickets at Venue)

If you want to find out more about this amazing talent, you can go to: www.myspace.com/brettdennen

Adam Harper @ WWF

Michael Reynolds

We have 30 double passes for you and a friend to watch the movie, Garbage Warrior.

Garbage Warrior is a documentary and it provides a really important environmental message that we all should be doing, that is, questioning the way that we currently depend on conventional forms of energy.
Garbage Warrior provides a solution - energy independent housing that provide all necessary home heating, clean water, electricity and even food. In a time where we are beginning to experience the ever increasing consequences of global warming, coupled with the troubles of an energy crisis, this message and your organisation’s activities are particularly important.

Email your full name, email address, birth date and street address to online@wwf.org.au with the subject heading “Garbage Warrior competition” and the first 30 people from Sydney get to go. Quick!

When: 6.30pm on Monday 15th September 2008

Where: Hoyts Entertainment Quarter Cinemas

Entertainment Qtr, 213 Bent St, Moore Park

10km result

Running for Climate Change with my feet

The race is over and I’ve had time to reflect upon my journey and it’s been quite a journey.
10km is a long distance. So to complete it in one go is an achievement. With my mind focused and ready on Sunday, I completed the race. Recovering from an illness, which stopped any training for the past week, I completed the race in 1hr and 1minute. No I’m not winning any places with that time, but I’ve achieved what I wanted. I conquered the mental barrier and I ran for climate change. On that note, I’ve also done some personal changes to reduce my footprint. I’ve changed light globes, I buy less plastic, recycle more, etc. All these changes have resulted in 1.5 earths to support me. That’s a reduction of half an earth!
Now the race is over I’ll continue my journey to reduce my footprint, but I’ll stop running for a while. I’m sure I’ll soon have some other green journey to work towards.
Kasia @ WWF

Sunset at Mabul Island

Borneo and training for Nike Human Race…


Embarking on two journey’s can prove to be difficult. That’s exactly what i found when i tried to train for the Nike human race and take a trip to Borneo, Malaysia.
In the past 3 weeks my training for the race has taken a backseat and instead I’ve tried to keep my fitness level up.
How was my trip to Borneo? Fantastic. I went diving on Sipidan and Mabul Island, both of which are top 10 destinations for diving in the world. I have never seen so many turtles, marine life and amazing diversity of coral in my life. I also went into the “Heart of Borneo”, Danum Valley, where I experienced being in a remote primary rainforest. It was awakening to see wildlife, such as orang-utans, pygmy elephants, deer, monkeys, etc, in their natural habitat.
WWF’s work in Borneo is inspiring. Their focus on engaging the local community is evident everywhere, with WWF logo’s on many events such as reef clean ups. But they have a hard task ahead of them with changing behaviours in regards to recycling and general handling of rubbish. It was truly disheartening to see piles of rubbish swept up onto pristine beaches and reefs. Not to mention the endless hectares of palm oil. Apart from conservation areas, most of the land was planted with palm oil.
However, WWF’s presence in Borneo is strong and the locals are very supportive of WWF and its work. Many times mentioning WWF would result in friendly talking and excitement about the local project the individual was working on. The work in Borneo is critical. With their primary forest, pristine reefs and high biodiversity, it’s key we protect this area.
Now back in Sydney I’m back into training. Truthfully, it’s been mentally challenging running for about an hour. But, with the race only 2 days away the motivation is there. Hope everyone else’s training is going great!
Kasia @ WWF

Eye to Eye Encounter - 3

The Dwarf Minke Whale Experience

(If you missed it, start from part 1)

Day 1 – Dreams Come True

5.00pm – After an all day trip from Sydney to Cairns, and Cairns to Port Douglas – I finally boarded what was to be my home for the next six days – a gorgeous little boat called the Phoenix.

The Phoenix © Lydia Gibson

The boat crew were warm and welcoming, including Pete the skipper, Michelle the dive instructor with more qualifications than you could count and Charlie the chef. Soon enough the guests started to arrive, among them was Richard Fitzpatrick – an Emmy nominated filmmaker and world renowned shark scientist along with his sidekick - Dr Dean Miller. Dean, also a marine scientist, has worked with Richard on a number projects, on this trip he was here to film the underwater world of the Minke whale. Then there was of course the wonderful John Rumney - a well-loved raconteur and champion for the environment.

Film gear © Lydia Gibson

Eagerly anticipating the trip ahead, I sat down to listen to John brief us about the Minke Whales – what to expect and how to follow the Code of Conduct, a key procedure we have to follow to minimize any impact we may have and to ensure a safe encounter with the whales.

Most of the evening I just could not imagine what to expect, I felt like I was going to burst, I was so close to living a lifelong dream.

What was it really going to be like to be that close to such a large mammal and to stare into the eye of animal whose ancestors have been on this earth for millions of years?

Later that evening, in the cool evening breeze, I sat up on the top deck, working with John and Dean to create a rope with a series of tyre inner tubes attached to it. This rope was a requirement of the Code of Conduct, to be deployed from the back of the boat during our swim with the whales and to hold us steady as we took photos of the whales for scientific identification. As we made the ropes, I heard about the fantastic work Dean had done as part of his PHD looking at the tourism value of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea as a dive destination. There is no mistaking that Osprey Reef in the Coral Sea is one magical place and an extraordinary out-of-this-world dive destination.

Sunset © Lydia Gibson

Continue on to part 4

Eye to Eye Encounter - 2

The Dwarf Minke Whale Experience

(If you missed it, start from part 1)

An Adventure to Behold

John Rumney © Lydia Gibson
The trip was organised by John Rumney founder of Eye to Eye Marine Encounters, an ecotourism venture which teams up with world-class marine scientists to offer the ultimate in adventure diving on Australia’s Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea.

John Rumney has joined WWF-Australia’s campaign calling for the Coral Sea to be declared a Marine Protected Area - with the aim to unite tourism with research to help people understand the ‘the necessity of marine conservation now and into the future’. That’s John’s mission, and ours too.

The scientific research carried out aboard the boat is part of the Minke Whale Project. A joint initiative of researchers from James Cook University, the Museum of Tropical Queensland and Undersea Explorer. This is its 12th successive year of dwarf minke whales field studies, focusing on their behaviour, biology and interactions with divers and snorkellers in the northern Great Barrier Reef.

The Dwarf Minke Whale

Dwarf Minke Whale © John RumneyThe dwarf minke whale is only found in the Southern Hemisphere. It has a white shoulder and flipper base, with a dark-grey tip on the flipper. The colour patterns of a dwarf minke whale are the most complex patterns of any baleen whale.

Like the humpback whale the dwarf minke whale is toothless, instead they have up to 300 baleen plates made out of keratin (the same substance as our fingernails) that hang either side from the roof of its mouth. To feed, the whale opens its mouth, extending its throat pleats to engulf balls of schooling fish or krill. As the throat compresses, water is pushed out between the baleen plates and is trapped between the fine bristles that fray from the inner edge of each baleen plate.

Not a lot is known about the dwarf minke whale – scientists still need to find out how many there are and how far they travel from each other. What we do know, is that every year between March and October they can be seen in the Northern Barrier Reef - where the outer Barrier Reef meets with the waters of the Coral Sea. Eighty per cent of the whale sightings occur between June and July.

One of the tell tale signs that the dwarf minke whales like to visit the Coral Sea is from the scars left by small sharks called Cookie Cutter Sharks (Isistius).

These sharks inhabit the open ocean, they have a cigar shaped body and grow to about half a metre long. They feed by attaching themselves to larger prey such as whales and dolphins and then spin to cut out a cookie-shaped plug of blubber – leaving a trademark oval scar on the whale.

Dwarf minke whales have been re-sighted inside the ribbon reefs of the Barrier Reef with a new oval scar, suggesting they have been in open waters of the Coral Sea.

Continue on to part 3

Swimming with a Dwarf Minke Whale. © John Rumney

Eye to Eye Encounter

The Dwarf Minke Whale Experience

The Coral Sea is one of the world’s last remaining pristine tropical marine environments, a vast wilderness comprised of diverse habitats that play host to a wide range of our ocean’s top predators including whales, sharks and turtles.

Home for the next six days - a gorgeous little boat called the Phoenix. © John Rumney
Last month I was fortunate enough to join a team of marine scientists, professional photographers and filmmakers on a boat trip that combined a once in a life time experience – to swim with a whale - with hands on scientific research to help understand the biology, ecology and behaviour of these extra ordinary animals that we still know so little about.

The Coral Sea is located off the north-east coast of Australia and sits adjacent to the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park. While the Coral Sea is biologically unique, many species that inhabit the Great Barrier Reef also inhabit the Coral Sea so there is biological connectivity there.

However, unlike the Great Barrier Reef the Coral Sea is largely unprotected. Science indicates that if we protect an animal on the Great Barrier Reef we need to protect as much of a species range as possible including the Coral Sea.

Both the GBR and the Coral Sea are home to the Dwarf Minke Whale (Balaenoptera acutorostrata), a beautifully patterned baleen whale that can reach up to eight metres long. These magnificent creatures are known to visit the far reaches of the Great Barrier Reef in large numbers between March and November.

As a marine mammal scientist, the trip gave me the opportunity not only to learn more about the animals that I am so passionate about, but also the chance to workshop ideas with marine scientists on what further research needs to be done to find out more about these enigmatic animals.

It’s our job to identify the threats they face and find the best ways to protect them such as a declaration of the Coral Sea as a Marine Protected Area.

Continue on to part 2

Running through the mental barrier

I’ve done it! I ran 10km over the weekend for the first time. To be honest, i had my doubts about whether i actually could do a whole 10km. But i did. I even improved my average pace from 7.5 min/km to 6.2 min/km. I’m not sure what that really means in the running world, but i’m pretty happy with the result. Now that i know i can do the run, I’ll be concentrating on keeping my fitness up and improving my time. I’m hoping to get down to about 5 min/km, but that might be wishful thinking.

In the past week, since i’ve looked at my carbon footprint, my shopping habits have changed. I now look critically at anything i buy and opt for the least amount of packaging. I’m washing out jars and tins and I’m recycling all plastic material. I’m also now more aware of how often I leave lights on in the house and how I drive everywhere. Right now i’m looking at other ways i can reduce my carbon footprint apart from recycling plastic. Ill let you know what i come up with.

Kasia @ WWF