16 Mar 2020

IN PHOTOS: CELEBRATING PANDA DAY

By Sarah Alaimo, WWF-Australia

Happy Panda Day! The giant panda, the symbol of WWF since our founding in 1961, is adored worldwide as an icon for species conservation. Giant pandas, native to south-central China, are known for their distinctive black and white coats, diet of bamboo, and love of naps. Here are some fun facts to celebrate this incredible animal!

Pandas love of bamboo

Giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) eating at the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding
Giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) eating at the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding © Sharon Fisher

The origin of the name ‘panda’ comes from the Nepalese word 'nigalya ponya', meaning ‘eater of bamboo’. In Chinese, the giant panda is called the 'large bear cat'. Pandas survive almost entirely on a herbivorous diet of bamboo, eating up to 12.5kg every day.

Baby Pandas

Giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) female, Huan Huan, holding baby age one month, Beauval Zoo, France
© naturepl.com / Eric Baccega / WWF

A newborn panda is about the size of a stick of butter, or about 1/900th the size of its mother, making them among the smallest newborn mammals relative to their mothers worldwide.

A Vulnerable Species

Wild panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) in China
Wild panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) in China © Brad Josephs

Just over 1,800 pandas are left in the wild due to serious threats posed by humans. However, ongoing conservation work has improved the number with a 17% increase in just the last decade according to the results from China’s Fourth National Giant Panda Survey, conducted with help from WWF.

Excellent Tree Climbers

Despite weighing between 80-150kg as fully grown adults, panda bears are excellent tree climbers.

Giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) resting at top of tree trunk, Sichuan, China, captive
Giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) resting at top of tree trunk, Sichuan, China, captive © naturepl.com / Juan Carlos Munoz / WWF

An Umbrella Species

The giant panda is an umbrella species, meaning that their protection also ensures the protection of other species in their biologically diverse habitat. Multicoloured pheasants, the golden monkey, takin, and crested ibis are some of the neighbouring species that are also protected by the panda’s conservation.

Portrait of a giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) in a tree at Bifengxia Panda Base, Sichuan, China
Portrait of a giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) in a tree at Bifengxia Panda Base, Sichuan, China © Richard Barrett / WWF-UK